Raptor Birding in Uganda: Eagles, Hawks and Falcons
Uganda holds over 75 raptor species — one of the highest raptor diversities in Africa. From the massive martial eagle soaring over Murchison's savannah to the tiny African pygmy falcon at Kidepo, Uganda's raptors span an extraordinary range of size, behaviour and habitat. This guide covers the key raptor groups and where to find them.
Large Eagles
Martial eagle: Uganda's largest eagle, seen on game drives at Murchison Falls and Kidepo. African hawk-eagle: Forest and woodland margins throughout Uganda. Verreaux's eagle: Rocky outcrops in northern and western Uganda. Bateleur: Distinctive tailless profile, common in Murchison and Kidepo savannah. Long-crested eagle: Common and conspicuous perching on roadside posts throughout Uganda — white wing patches visible in flight. Wahlberg's eagle: Dark, long-tailed eagle common in woodland.
Forest Raptors
African crowned eagle: Uganda's most powerful forest raptor — capable of killing small primates. Seen in Bwindi, Kibale and Semuliki. African goshawk: Common in forest edges throughout western Uganda. Little sparrowhawk: Fast-flying forest edge raptor. Cassin's hawk-eagle: Kibale and Bwindi forest interior. Lizard buzzard: Common in woodland and savannah throughout Uganda.
Falcons and Small Raptors
Peregrine falcon: Cliffs and rocky gorges at Murchison Falls. Lanner falcon: Open country, savannah. Fox kestrel: Rocky hillsides at Kidepo (a key target species). African pygmy falcon: Kidepo Valley — nests in weaver colonies. Bat hawk: Dusk hunter, Maramagambo Forest (bat cave) and forest edges. A single Uganda birding tour can reasonably expect 40 to 50 raptor species across multiple habitats.